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Groundwater

Groundwater
   Issues


GMAs and Desired
  Future Conditions



Desired Future Conditions and the Groundwater Management Area Process

Legislation passed in 2005 (House Bill 1763) that established the framework for regional collaboration among local groundwater managers on shared aquifers. Groundwater conservation districts must now coordinate with neighboring districts within their Groundwater Management Area (GMA) on issues such as management goals and groundwater availability determinations.

What are desired future conditions?
Groundwater conservation districts within each GMA are required to define "desired future conditions" for the groundwater resources within the GMA. A desired future condition is a quantifiable future groundwater condition. These conditions, called metrics, can be a particular groundwater level, level of water quality, volume of spring flows, etc. The chosen conditions serve as management goals and answer the question of what you want your aquifer to look like in the future.

Why are they important?
Based on the chosen desired future condition, the TWDB determines how much groundwater is available (termed "managed available groundwater") for withdrawal. These volumes in turn become the permitting targets for the groundwater districts and will be used in the state's regional water planning process.

In effect, the decisions made now through this GMA process will set the stage for the future of groundwater resources across the state.

What is the Timeline?
Texas Statute requires that GMAs submit their desired future conditions to the TWDB by September 1, 2010. However, in order for the managed available groundwater numbers to be incorporated into this round of regional water planning (2007-2012), the desired future condition statements need to be submitted to the Board by December 2007.

What you can do?
Provide input to your groundwater district on the importance of preserving springflows and base flows from the aquifer(s) in your region. If you don't live within the boundaries of a district, contact a neighboring district to get advice on providing input to the GMA process for your county. A map of the groundwater districts is available through the TWDB. District contact information is available through the TWDB and the Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts.

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